Mwala wachilengedwe uli ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe ofewa, ndipo ndi wotchuka kwambiri ngati zinthu zomalizirira zokongoletsera mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba.
Kuwonjezera pa kupatsa anthu mawonekedwe apadera achilengedwe a zaluso kudzera mu kapangidwe kachilengedwe, miyala imathanso kupanga mawonekedwe osinthasintha nthawi zonse kudzera mu njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira pamwamba. Kusintha kwakukulu kotereku ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zokongola za miyala.
Kukonza pamwamba pa miyala kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzera pamwamba pa mwala poonetsetsa kuti mwalawo uli wotetezeka, kotero kuti umapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za kapangidwe.
Monga marble, pamwamba pake pomalizidwa ndikofunika kwambiri, chifukwa opanga mapulani amasankha mawonekedwe oyenera a pamwamba potengera mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake, kuuma kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake, kenako n’kuuika m’malo amkati. Ikhoza kutsimikizira bwino momwe ntchito yopangira imagwirira ntchito, kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga, magwiridwe antchito ake ndi kukongola kwake, komanso kupewa mavuto ena pakupanga.
Pali mitundu yambiri yochizira pamwamba pa miyala ya marble. Poganizira za kusatsetseka, kukana banga, kuyeretsa kosavuta komanso kukana kugundana, njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira pamwamba zitha kukulitsidwa. Ndiye, ndi njira ziti zodziwika bwino zochizira pamwamba pa miyala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampaniwa?
Malinga ndi ntchito zake, zitha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi otsatirawa:
1. Chithandizo chapamwamba kwambiri, monga pamwamba popukutidwa, pamwamba pokongoletsedwa, ndi zina zotero;
2. Chithandizo chosatsetsereka pamwamba, monga kutsuka ndi asidi, kuyaka moto, kutsuka ndi madzi, kutsuka ndi hammered bush, ndi zina zotero;
3. Ndiko kukongoletsa pamwamba, monga pamwamba pa zinthu zakale, pamwamba pa mizera, pamwamba pa bowa, pamwamba pa zinthu zachilengedwe, pamwamba pa mchenga, pamwamba pa zinthu zakale za asidi, ndi zina zotero;
4. Bolodi losema ndi chithandizo chapadera cha pamwamba, malinga ngati mukuganiza kuti mawonekedwe a pamwamba angapezeke, monga kudula khungu la ng'ona, kudula mafunde a madzi ndi zina zotero.
Pansipa tikudziwitsani chimodzi ndi chimodzi
-GAWO 01- Kuchiza kodziwika bwino pamwamba
Malo opukutidwa amatanthauza malo omwe amapezeka popukutira mopanda mphamvu, kupukutira pang'ono ndi kupukutira bwino mbale yathyathyathya ndi zinthu zopukutira, ndi kupukutira ndi ufa wopukutira ndi chinthu choyeretsera. Malowo ndi owala ngati galasi, okhala ndi mitundu yowala, ndipo ali ndi ma pores ochepa komanso ang'onoang'ono kwambiri.
Kuwala kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali kungakhale madigiri 80 kapena 90, komwe kumadziwika ndi kuwala kwakukulu komanso kuwala kwamphamvu, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatha kuwonetsa mitundu yokongola komanso kapangidwe kachilengedwe ka mwalawo.
Malo oyeretsedwa amatanthauza malo osalala, ndipo pamwamba pake siwongoleredwa kwambiri ndi ma resin abrasives. Kuwala kwake kuli kotsika kuposa kwa malo oyeretsedwa, nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 30-60.
Mwala wothiridwa ndi matt nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi kuwala kwina, koma kuwala kwa kuwala kumakhala kofooka. Ndi malo osalala komanso osalala, koma kuwalako kumakhala kochepa.
-GAWO 02- Chithandizo cha pamwamba choletsa kutsetsereka
Malo otsukira ndi asidi amaoneka bwino mwa kuwononga pamwamba pa mwalawo ndi asidi wamphamvu. Mwala wokonzedwawo udzakhala ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono za dzimbiri pamwamba pake, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zachilengedwe kuposa pamwamba pake poyeretsedwa, ndipo asidi wamphamvuyo sadzakhudza mkati mwa mwalawo.
Njira imeneyi imapezeka kwambiri m'ma marble ndi miyala yamwala, ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino poletsa kutsetsereka. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'bafa, m'makhitchini, m'misewu, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufewetsa kuwala kwa granite.
Malo oyaka moto amatanthauza malo ouma opangidwa ndi acetylene, mpweya ngati mafuta kapena propane, mpweya ngati mafuta, kapena moto wotentha kwambiri wopangidwa ndi mpweya wosungunuka ndi mafuta ndi mpweya ngati mafuta.
Chifukwa mphamvu ya kuyaka imatha kuwotcha zinthu zina zosafunika ndi zigawo zina zomwe zimakhala ndi malo otsika osungunuka pamwamba pa mwala, motero kupanga mapeto okhwima pamwamba pake, kotero dzanja lidzamva ngati munga winawake.
Malo oyaka moto ali ndi zofunikira zina pa makulidwe a marble. Kawirikawiri, makulidwe a mwalawo ndi osachepera 20mm ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala makristalo kuti mwalawo usasweke panthawi yokonza.
Pamwamba pa mwalawo patsukidwa ndi makina oyeretsera madzi, zomwe zikusonyeza kusalingana, koma pamwamba pake ndi posalala popanda m'mbali ndi ngodya, mofanana ndi pamwamba pa asidi, koma mtundu wake uli pafupi ndi pamwamba posalala, pali mdima pang'ono kuposa pamwamba pa asidi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi kumayamwa ndi kochepa.
Malo opangidwa ndi hammered bush amapangidwa pomenya pamwamba pa granite ndi nyundo yooneka ngati khungu la lychee. Njira yokonzera iyi ingagawidwe m'mitundu iwiri: malo opangidwa ndi makina (makina) ndi malo opangidwa ndi manja (opangidwa ndi manja). Kawirikawiri, Zakudya zopangidwa ndi manja zimakhala zokhuthala kuposa Zakudya zopangidwa ndi makina, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera.
Njira yopangira pamwamba pa chinanazi ndiyo kukonza pamwamba pa mwala kuti pakhale wofanana kwambiri kuposa pamwamba pa chitsamba, ndipo utoto wake umawonekera bwino. Kapangidwe ka nsaluyo ndi kosiyana ndi ka pamwamba pomwe patsukidwa, ndipo pali matumphu ofooka komanso utoto wake waukulu.
-GAWO 03- Kumaliza kukongoletsa
Malo akale ndi oti achotse minga yomwe ili pamwamba pa malo oyaka. Mwalawo ukawotchedwa koyamba, kenako uutsuke ndi burashi yachitsulo katatu mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi, ndiko kuti, malo akale akale. Malo akale amakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika komanso ozungulira ngati malo oyaka, ndipo ndi osalala pokhudza ndipo sadzaluma. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira pamwamba. Kukonza malo akale kumatenga nthawi yambiri komanso kumawononga ndalama zambiri.
Malo otsetsereka amatchedwanso "mzere wokokera" kapena "waya wokokera", womwe ndi mzera wokhala ndi kuya ndi m'lifupi mwake pamwamba pa miyala, nthawi zambiri mzera wowongoka, wokhala ndi mizere iwiri (5mm × 5mm) ndi mzera umodzi. Ngati pakufunika, madzi amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukoka notch yokhota, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera.
Pofuna kupewa kuvulala mwangozi, njira yochepetsera kuvulala kwa notch iyenera kuganiziridwa munjira iyi, ndipo kupukuta kungachitike ngati pakufunika kutero.
Zinthu zomwe zatchuka posachedwapa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza miyala pamwamba pa mlatho wokokera.
Malo a bowa amatanthauza mbale yomwe imaoneka ngati phiri lotsetsereka pomenya ndi chisel ndi nyundo pamwamba pa mwala. Njira yokonzera iyi ili ndi zofunikira zina pa makulidwe a mwala. Nthawi zambiri, pansi pake payenera kukhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 3 cm, ndipo gawo lokwezedwa likhoza kukhala loposa 2 cm malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni. Mtundu uwu wa kukonza umapezeka kwambiri m'malo otchingidwa bwino.
Malo achilengedwe amadziwika kuti malo osweka mwachilengedwe komanso malo osweka. Ndi mwala womwe umadulidwa mwachilengedwe kuchokera pakati ndi makina, ndipo palibe chithandizo chomwe chimachitika pambuyo posweka. Malo a mwala uwu ndi okhwima kwambiri komanso osasinthasintha kwambiri.
Mwala wachilengedwe uyeneranso kuganizira za ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kulemera, makulidwe, zofunikira ndi njira yokhazikitsira mwalawo, womwe ndi woyenera malo okhala ndi mitundu yachilengedwe komanso yolimba.
Njira yochotsera mchenga pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yachilengedwe (yochotsera mchenga pogwiritsa ntchito miyala) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito emery yozungulira, mchenga wa quartz, mchenga wa m'mtsinje ndi zinthu zina zochotsera mchenga kuti zigwire pamwamba pa miyala pansi pa mpweya wopanikizika (kapena madzi), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galasi lofanana ndi limeneli ligwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira yochotsera miyala youma.
Pakadali pano, njirayi nthawi zambiri imachitika ndi makina ophulitsira mchenga mwala, ndipo kukula kwa mpweya kumatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi kuuma kwa mwalawo kuti ukwaniritse kuzama ndi kufanana kofunikira.
Njira yopangira zinthu ingapangitse kuti miyala ikhale ndi ntchito yabwino yoletsa kutsetsereka, nthawi yomweyo osasweka bwino, kotero kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthuzo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, sikuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira mapepala, mapepala ofotokozera ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe za miyala, komanso popangira zitsulo, masitepe, mzere wa ngodya, zipilala ndi miyala yapadera, komanso popangira miyala pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri popanga miyala. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mahotela, m'zipinda zamisonkhano, m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, m'makonde ndi zina zotero.
-GAWO 04- Matailosi ojambulidwa ndi zomaliza zapadera
Bola ngati mawonekedwe a pamwamba omwe mungaganizire angapezeke ngati mbale yosema, kukongoletsa kwa mbale yosema ya marble ndi chithandizo chapadera cha pamwamba ndi kokongola kwambiri komanso kwabwino kwambiri.
Zojambula pakhungu la ng'ona
kujambula mafunde a madzi
Akukhulupirira kuti mtsogolomu, pamene ogula akudziwa zambiri za mwalawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito, mitundu ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi miyala idzakhala yosiyanasiyana kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-23-2022