Chowotcha ndi chipangizo chotenthetsera chamkati chomwe chimakhala chodziyimira pawokha kapena chomangidwa pakhoma.Imagwiritsa ntchito zoyatsira ngati mphamvu ndipo ili ndi chimney mkati.Anachokera ku malo otentha a nyumba za Azungu kapena nyumba zachifumu.Pali mitundu iwiri ya poyatsira moto: yotseguka ndi yotsekedwa, yotsirizirayi imakhala ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri.
Zomwe zimapangidwira poyatsira moto zimaphatikizansopo: cholembera, choyatsira moto, ndi flue.Nsaluyo imakhala ngati zokongoletsera.Chomera chamoto chimagwira ntchito yothandiza, ndipo chitolirocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa mpweya.Mantels amagawidwa kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana:malo oyaka moto a marble,matabwa a matabwa pamoto, kutsanzira nsangalabwi nsangalabwi firepace, ataunjikidwa pamoto pamoto.Zopangira moto zimayikidwa molingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta: zoyatsira zamagetsi, zoyatsira moto zenizeni (zowotcha kaboni, kuwotcha nkhuni), ndi poyatsira gasi (gasi wachilengedwe).Zoyatsira moto zenizeni ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kamangidwe kamangidwe, chimneys ndi moto.Mphikawo ukhoza kukhala chitsulo choyatsira moto kapena chitsulo chosungunula njerwa.Ngati palibe chumuni, mapaipi achitsulo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito m'malo mwake, okhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 12cm ndi m'mimba mwake osachepera 11cm.M'mayiko akumadzulo, pali zambiri zopanga zitoliro.Choncho, mayiko a Kumadzulo amagwiritsanso ntchito poyatsira moto weniweni.Chowotcha chamagetsi ndichosavuta kukhazikitsa, ndipo chovalacho chimatengedwa ndi mabanja apakhomo popanda kupanga chitoliro.
Kwa chilengedwe chomwe chilipo, kuyerekeza zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi zoyatsira moto zenizeni, timalimbikitsa kuti zoyatsira moto zenizeni zikhale zida zotenthetsera zoyenera.
Choyamba ndi mtengo wa calorific.Mpweya wozizira umatulutsa mpweya wotentha.Kwa madera akuluakulu ndi malo akuluakulu, zimatengera nthawi yayitali kuti mukwaniritse malo otentha.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mpweya wotentha umakwera mosavuta padenga, ndipo kutentha konse kumaperekedwa padenga.Malo oyaka moto enieni amakwaniritsa kutentha kudzera mu radiation yotentha, conduction ndi convection.Malingana ngati akuyatsa kwa mphindi zingapo, zotsatira za kutentha zimatha kumveka bwino.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-14-2022